Buddhism in Laos

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Buddhism in Laos

Buddhism in Laos is the predominant religion of the country, with approximately 66% of the population adhering to Theravada Buddhism. The practice of Buddhism in Laos is deeply intertwined with the cultural and social fabric of the nation.

History

Buddhism was introduced to Laos during the 8th century, primarily through the influence of the Khmer Empire. The religion gained prominence during the reign of King Fa Ngum, who established the Lan Xang kingdom in the 14th century. King Fa Ngum invited Buddhist monks from Angkor to spread the teachings of Theravada Buddhism throughout his kingdom.

Practices

The practice of Buddhism in Laos involves various rituals and ceremonies. Monks play a significant role in the community, and many young men spend time as novice monks (samanera) as a rite of passage. The daily alms round, known as Tak Bat, is a common practice where monks collect food from the lay community.

Temples

Buddhist temples, or wats, are central to religious life in Laos. Notable temples include:

• Wat Xieng Thong in Luang Prabang
• Pha That Luang in Vientiane
• Wat Si Saket in Vientiane

Festivals

Several Buddhist festivals are celebrated in Laos, including:

• Boun Pi Mai (Lao New Year)
• Boun Khao Phansa (Buddhist Lent)
• Boun Ok Phansa (End of Buddhist Lent)

Education

Buddhist education in Laos is provided through temple schools and monastic institutions. Monks and novices receive training in Pali scriptures and Buddhist philosophy.

Related Pages

• Theravada Buddhism
• Lan Xang
• Wat Xieng Thong
• Pha That Luang
• Wat Si Saket
• Tak Bat
• Boun Pi Mai
• Boun Khao Phansa
• Boun Ok Phansa