Buddhism in Vietnam

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Buddhism in Vietnam refers to the practice and influence of Buddhism in Vietnam. Buddhism is the single largest religion in Vietnam, with a significant number of followers and a profound impact on Vietnamese culture, history, and society.

History

Buddhism was introduced to Vietnam as early as the 2nd century CE through the maritime routes from India and China. The religion initially took root in the Red River Delta region and gradually spread throughout the country. During the Lý Dynasty (1009–1225) and the Trần Dynasty (1225–1400), Buddhism flourished and became the state religion. Many temples and pagodas were built, and Buddhist monks played an essential role in the royal court.

Schools of Buddhism

In Vietnam, there are primarily two main schools of Buddhism: Mahayana Buddhism and Theravada Buddhism.

Mahayana Buddhism

Mahayana Buddhism is the most prevalent form of Buddhism in Vietnam. It is practiced mainly in the northern and central regions of the country. This school of Buddhism emphasizes the path of the Bodhisattva and the pursuit of enlightenment for the benefit of all sentient beings.

Theravada Buddhism

Theravada Buddhism is practiced mainly by the ethnic Khmer people in the southern regions of Vietnam, particularly in the Mekong Delta. This school focuses on the teachings of the Pali Canon and the pursuit of individual enlightenment.

Practices and Beliefs

Vietnamese Buddhism incorporates a variety of practices and beliefs, including meditation, chanting, and the veneration of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. Many Vietnamese Buddhists also observe traditional festivals such as Vesak and the Ghost Festival.

Temples and Pagodas

Vietnam is home to numerous Buddhist temples and pagodas, which serve as important cultural and religious centers. Some of the most notable ones include:

• One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi
• Perfume Pagoda in Hà Tây Province
• Thien Mu Pagoda in Huế

Modern Buddhism in Vietnam

In contemporary Vietnam, Buddhism continues to play a significant role in the spiritual and cultural life of the people. The government recognizes Buddhism as an important part of the national heritage, and many Buddhist organizations and institutions operate throughout the country.

Related Pages

• Buddhism
• Mahayana Buddhism
• Theravada Buddhism
• Lý Dynasty
• Trần Dynasty
• One Pillar Pagoda
• Perfume Pagoda
• Thien Mu Pagoda