Bulbourethral

Bulbourethral gland
Details
System	Reproductive system
Identifiers
Latin	Glandula bulbourethralis
TA98
TH	{{#property:P1694}}
TE	{{#property:P1693}}
FMA	{{#property:P1402}}
Anatomical terminology

The bulbourethral glands, also known as Cowper's glands, are two small exocrine glands located on the sides of the urethra in the deep perineal pouch. They are involved in the male reproductive system, contributing to the composition of semen.

Structure

The bulbourethral glands are approximately the size of peas and are located posterior and lateral to the membranous urethra. Each gland's duct opens into the spongy urethra at the base of the penis. These glands are homologous to the Bartholin's glands in females.

Function

The primary function of the bulbourethral glands is to secrete a clear, mucous-like fluid that is part of the seminal fluid. This secretion is released prior to ejaculation, serving to lubricate the urethra and neutralize any acidity that may be present due to residual urine. The fluid helps to protect the sperm as it travels through the urethra during ejaculation.

Clinical Significance

Issues with the bulbourethral glands can lead to several medical conditions, including infections or cysts. Inflammation of these glands is known as bulbourethritis, which can cause symptoms such as pain and swelling in the perineal area, and difficulties during urination.

See also

• Prostate gland
• Seminal vesicle
• Urethra