Bullmastiff

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Bullmastiff is a large-sized breed of domestic dog, with a solid build and a short muzzle. The Bullmastiff shares the characteristics of molosser dogs, and was originally developed by 19th-century gamekeepers to guard estates. The breed's bloodline is derived from the English Mastiff and the now extinct Old English Bulldog. It was recognized as a purebred dog by the English Kennel Club in 1924, and by the American Kennel Club in 1933.

History[edit | edit source]

The Bullmastiff was bred in England during the 1800s with the purpose of guarding against poachers who threatened game in the large estates and parks. The breed was designed to be faster and more aggressive than the Mastiff, yet larger and more powerful than the Bulldog. The ideal mix was to create a breed that was approximately 60% Mastiff and 40% Bulldog. The breed's role expanded over time from guarding estates to serving as military and police dogs, as well as family companions.

Description[edit | edit source]

Appearance[edit | edit source]

Bullmastiffs are robust dogs with a powerful build. They have a broad, wrinkled head and a fairly short, square muzzle. Their ears are v-shaped and set wide apart. The coat is short and dense, coming in fawn, red, or brindle. These dogs are known for their dark face mask, which adds to their imposing appearance. Adult males typically weigh between 110-130 pounds (50-59 kg), while females are slightly smaller, weighing between 90-120 pounds (41-54 kg).

Temperament[edit | edit source]

Bullmastiffs are known for their physical strength, protective instincts, loyalty, and gentleness with family members. They are confident and fearless, making them excellent guard dogs. Despite their size, they are generally good-natured, calm, and affectionate with their families. They require consistent training and socialization from an early age to ensure they are well-behaved and can distinguish between normal behavior and genuine threats.

Health[edit | edit source]

Like many large breeds, Bullmastiffs are prone to certain health issues. These can include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, certain types of cancer, and heart conditions. Their life expectancy is generally between 8 to 10 years. Regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, and proper exercise can help manage these health risks and contribute to a healthier life.

Care[edit | edit source]

Bullmastiffs require regular exercise to maintain their health and happiness but do not need excessive amounts of activity due to their size. They do well in larger living spaces where they can move freely. Due to their short coat, they require minimal grooming, but regular brushing can help reduce shedding and keep the coat healthy. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial for this breed, given their size and protective nature.

In Popular Culture[edit | edit source]

Bullmastiffs have appeared in various roles in films and television, often playing up their protective and loyal nature. Their imposing appearance coupled with their gentle temperament has made them popular both as family pets and as characters in media.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD