Bumps
Bumps
Bumps refer to raised areas on the skin or other surfaces that can be caused by a variety of factors. They can appear anywhere on the body and can vary in size, shape, and color. Bumps can be a result of allergic reactions, infections, insect bites, or other medical conditions.
Types of Bumps[edit | edit source]
Skin Bumps[edit | edit source]
Skin bumps are the most common type and can be caused by numerous conditions, including:
- Acne: A skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells.
- Hives: Raised, itchy welts that result from an allergic reaction.
- Warts: Small, grainy skin growths caused by a viral infection.
- Cysts: Closed pockets of tissue that can be filled with fluid, pus, or other material.
Insect Bites[edit | edit source]
Insect bites can cause bumps that are often itchy and red. Common insects that cause bites include:
Medical Conditions[edit | edit source]
Certain medical conditions can also lead to the formation of bumps, such as:
- Chickenpox: A highly contagious viral infection causing an itchy rash with small, fluid-filled blisters.
- Measles: A viral infection that causes a total-body skin rash and flu-like symptoms.
- Dermatitis: Inflammation of the skin that can cause red, itchy bumps.
Diagnosis and Treatment[edit | edit source]
The diagnosis of bumps depends on their appearance, location, and associated symptoms. A healthcare provider may perform a physical examination and ask about the patient's medical history. In some cases, additional tests such as skin biopsies or blood tests may be necessary. Treatment varies based on the underlying cause of the bumps. Common treatments include:
- Topical creams and ointments
- Oral medications
- Avoidance of allergens or irritants
- Proper hygiene and skincare
See Also[edit | edit source]
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
Resources[edit source]
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Source: Data courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Since the data might have changed, please query MeSH on Bumps for any updates.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
