Bunium bulbocastanum

Bunium bulbocastanum is a plant species in the family Apiaceae. It is native to Europe and Western Asia, and is commonly known as black cumin, earthnut, or great pignut.

Description

Bunium bulbocastanum is a perennial plant that grows up to 60 cm in height. It has finely divided, thread-like leaves which are up to 20 cm long. The flowers, which appear from June to August, are white and are arranged in umbels. The fruit is a small, black, aromatic nutlet.

Distribution and habitat

Bunium bulbocastanum is native to Europe and Western Asia. It is found in grasslands, woodlands, and on rocky slopes. It prefers well-drained soils and can grow in both light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils.

Uses

The tuberous roots of Bunium bulbocastanum are edible and have a sweet, chestnut-like flavor. They can be eaten raw or cooked. The seeds are also edible and are used as a spice in Middle Eastern and Indian cuisines. They have a flavor similar to that of cumin, hence the common name black cumin.

Cultivation

Bunium bulbocastanum is not commonly cultivated, but it can be grown from seed or by division of the tubers. It prefers a sunny position and well-drained soil.

See also

• Apiaceae
• Cumin
• Perennial plant