Burlesque

Burlesque

Burlesque is a literary, dramatic, or musical work intended to cause laughter by caricaturing the manner or spirit of serious works, or by ludicrous treatment of their subjects. The word derives from the Italian burlesco, which, in turn, is derived from burla – a joke, ridicule, or mockery.

History

Burlesque has a long history, dating back to the 17th century. It was originally a form of parody that mocked the serious works of art, literature, and music of the time. In the 19th century, burlesque became a popular form of entertainment in Europe and America, often featuring comedic sketches, musical numbers, and dance routines.

17th and 18th Century

In the 17th and 18th centuries, burlesque was primarily a literary form. Writers such as Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift used burlesque to satirize the politics and society of their time. These works often employed a high style to describe trivial or ridiculous subjects, creating a humorous contrast.

19th Century

In the 19th century, burlesque evolved into a theatrical form. It became popular in Victorian England and the United States, where it was known for its variety shows that included comedy, music, and dance. Notable performers of this era included Lydia Thompson and her "British Blondes," who brought burlesque to America in the 1860s.

Modern Burlesque

Modern burlesque has seen a revival since the late 20th century, often referred to as "neo-burlesque." This form retains the humor and parody of traditional burlesque but often incorporates elements of striptease and performance art. Performers such as Dita Von Teese have popularized this modern interpretation.

Characteristics

Burlesque is characterized by its use of humor, parody, and exaggeration. It often involves:

• Parody: Imitating and exaggerating the style of a particular genre or work.
• Exaggeration: Over-the-top performances and costumes.
• Music and Dance: Incorporating musical numbers and dance routines.
• Comedy: Using humor to entertain and engage the audience.

Influence and Legacy

Burlesque has influenced many forms of entertainment, including vaudeville, cabaret, and modern comedy. Its legacy can be seen in the way it has shaped the development of these genres, particularly in its use of satire and parody.

Notable Figures

• Lydia Thompson
• Dita Von Teese
• Gypsy Rose Lee

See Also

• Vaudeville
• Cabaret
• Satire

References

• Allen, Robert Clyde. Horrible Prettiness: Burlesque and American Culture. University of North Carolina Press, 1991.
• Baldwin, Michelle. Burlesque and the New Bump-n-Grind. Speck Press, 2004.

External Links

• Burlesque Hall of Fame