Burlesque

The High Rollers Extravaganza Co. - Bend Her - c.1900

Arabella-Fermor-crop

Florence St. John

Faustupto

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Burlesque is a form of entertainment that blends theater, comedy, and dance with an emphasis on satirical and often exaggerated performances. Originating in the 17th century in Italy as a type of musical and theatrical parody, burlesque has evolved over the centuries, adapting to various cultural shifts and expanding its reach and popularity across the globe. The term "burlesque" is derived from the Italian word burlesco, which is itself derived from burla – a joke, ridicule, or mockery.

History

The history of burlesque is marked by its transformation from a literary and musical form into a performance art that emphasized spectacle, humor, and the subversion of established norms. In the 18th and 19th centuries, European burlesque often parodied classical works of literature, opera, and theater, making them accessible to a broader audience. By the mid-19th century, burlesque began to gain popularity in the United States, where it evolved to include more elaborate costumes, vaudeville-style acts, and eventually, striptease elements, though the latter was not originally a core component of burlesque shows.

Characteristics

Burlesque performances typically involve a variety of elements, including but not limited to:

• Satire and Parody: Many acts incorporate satirical takes on contemporary issues, popular culture, and public figures.
• Dance and Movement: Choreographed routines, often with a sensual or comedic twist, are a staple of burlesque.
• Costuming: Elaborate and often extravagant costumes play a crucial role in burlesque, adding to the visual spectacle and thematic elements of the performance.
• Audience Interaction: Performers frequently engage with the audience, breaking the fourth wall and making viewers a part of the show.

Evolution and Modern Burlesque

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, there has been a resurgence of interest in burlesque, often referred to as the "neo-burlesque" movement. This contemporary form of burlesque emphasizes the art's roots in satire and parody, while also promoting body positivity, empowerment, and inclusivity. Neo-burlesque performers draw on a wide range of influences, from classic burlesque to modern dance and performance art, creating diverse and innovative shows that challenge traditional norms of beauty and entertainment.

Notable Performers and Shows

Throughout its history, burlesque has seen many notable performers who have left a lasting impact on the art form. Icons such as Gypsy Rose Lee, Mae West, and Dita Von Teese have become synonymous with burlesque, each bringing their unique style and vision to the stage. Additionally, shows like the "Ziegfeld Follies" and the "Minsky's Burlesque" played significant roles in popularizing burlesque in the United States.

Cultural Impact

Burlesque has had a profound influence on various aspects of culture and entertainment, from theater and cinema to fashion and music. Its emphasis on satire, parody, and social commentary has made it a powerful medium for exploring and challenging societal norms and expectations. Moreover, the revival of burlesque has contributed to broader discussions about sexuality, gender, and body image, promoting a message of acceptance and empowerment.

See Also

• Vaudeville
• Cabaret
• Striptease
• Performance Art