Burroughs Wellcome Co.
Burroughs Wellcome Co. was a pioneering pharmaceutical company founded in 1880 by Henry Wellcome and Silas Burroughs. The company was instrumental in the development and distribution of several important drugs and played a significant role in the history of pharmaceuticals.
History[edit | edit source]
The company was established in London, United Kingdom, by two American pharmacists, Henry Wellcome and Silas Burroughs. Their partnership was based on a shared vision of producing "compressed medicines" in tablet form, which was a novel idea at the time. This innovation allowed for more accurate dosing and improved patient compliance compared to the traditional powders and liquids.
Early Innovations[edit | edit source]
Burroughs Wellcome Co. was known for its commitment to research and development. The company established one of the first industrial research laboratories, the Wellcome Research Laboratories, in 1894. This facility was crucial in the development of new drugs and vaccines.
Key Products[edit | edit source]
Some of the notable products developed by Burroughs Wellcome Co. include:
- Salvarsan: An early treatment for syphilis.
- AZT (Zidovudine): The first antiretroviral drug approved for the treatment of HIV/AIDS.
Merger and Legacy[edit | edit source]
In 1995, Burroughs Wellcome Co. merged with Glaxo to form Glaxo Wellcome, which later became part of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) in 2000. The legacy of Burroughs Wellcome Co. continues through the Wellcome Trust, a major biomedical research charity established by Henry Wellcome's will.
Impact on Medicine[edit | edit source]
Burroughs Wellcome Co. was a leader in the pharmaceutical industry, known for its innovative approach to drug development and its commitment to scientific research. The company's work laid the foundation for many modern pharmaceuticals and contributed significantly to the advancement of medical science.
Also see[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
