COQ6

COQ6 is a gene that encodes for the protein Coenzyme Q6 monooxygenase in humans. This protein is a crucial component in the biosynthesis of coenzyme Q10, a lipid-soluble antioxidant involved in the electron transport chain within the mitochondria.

Function

The COQ6 gene is responsible for the production of the Coenzyme Q6 monooxygenase protein. This protein is involved in the biosynthesis of coenzyme Q10, which plays a vital role in the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the mitochondria. ATP is the primary energy source for many cellular processes.

Clinical Significance

Mutations in the COQ6 gene have been associated with various medical conditions. These include primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency, a rare condition that can cause a variety of symptoms such as muscle weakness, seizures, and intellectual disability. Other conditions associated with COQ6 mutations include nephrotic syndrome, a kidney disorder that causes the body to excrete too much protein in the urine.

Research

Research into the COQ6 gene and its associated protein is ongoing. Understanding the function and role of this gene in the body can lead to new treatments for diseases associated with its mutation.

See Also

• Coenzyme Q10
• Mitochondria
• Electron transport chain
• Adenosine triphosphate
• Nephrotic syndrome