COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania

COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania refers to the ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), in the United Republic of Tanzania. The first case in Tanzania was confirmed in March 2020. The response to the pandemic in Tanzania has been unique, marked by an initial period of regular public updates and measures followed by a significant shift in approach, including the cessation of daily reporting of cases to the public and the World Health Organization (WHO).

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic is part of a larger global outbreak that began in Wuhan, China in December 2019. The virus spread globally, resulting in the declaration of a pandemic by the WHO on March 11, 2020. COVID-19 is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets from coughs and sneezes, leading to worldwide implementation of various health measures to curb its spread, including social distancing, mask-wearing, and vaccination campaigns.

First Cases and Response

Tanzania confirmed its first COVID-19 case on March 16, 2020. Following the initial cases, the government implemented several measures to combat the spread of the virus, including closing schools, restricting gatherings, and imposing mandatory quarantines for incoming travelers. However, the approach to handling the pandemic in Tanzania took a notable turn as the government, under the leadership of then-President John Magufuli, began to downplay the severity of the virus, promoting unproven remedies and expressing skepticism about vaccines.

Controversies and International Concern

The Tanzanian government's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic has been controversial. In June 2020, President Magufuli declared Tanzania free of COVID-19, attributing the achievement to prayers and fasting by its citizens. The government stopped publishing regular updates on the number of coronavirus cases, recoveries, and deaths, leading to criticism and concern from international health organizations and foreign governments. The lack of data transparency raised questions about the actual situation in the country and the potential underreporting of cases and deaths.

Impact

The true impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania is difficult to ascertain due to the lack of official data. However, reports from various sources, including opposition politicians and international media, suggest that the virus has had a significant health impact on the population. The pandemic has also affected the Tanzanian economy, particularly tourism, which is a major source of revenue for the country.

Vaccination Efforts

Following the death of President Magufuli in March 2021, Tanzania's approach to the pandemic began to change under the leadership of President Samia Suluhu Hassan. The new administration expressed a commitment to science-based COVID-19 policies and announced plans to join the COVAX facility, a global initiative aimed at equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines. Tanzania received its first shipment of vaccines in July 2021 and began a vaccination campaign targeting healthcare workers, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.

Conclusion

The COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania has been marked by a unique approach characterized by skepticism towards international health guidelines and a lack of transparency in reporting. The change in leadership has brought a shift towards more conventional measures in combating the pandemic, including participation in global vaccine initiatives. The long-term effects of the pandemic and the response in Tanzania remain to be fully understood.