Caesarean delivery

Caesarean delivery, also known as C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the mother's abdomen and uterus. It is often performed when a vaginal delivery would put the baby or mother at risk. This may include obstructed labor, twin pregnancy, high blood pressure in the mother, breech birth, or problems with the placenta or umbilical cord.

History

The term "caesarean" has been believed to be derived from the surgical birth of Julius Caesar, however, this seems unlikely because his mother lived to hear of her son's invasion of Britain. In ancient times, caesarean section was usually performed to save the baby when the mother was dead or dying, yet C-sections were also performed in ancient times when a mother was alive and well.

Procedure

A caesarean delivery is performed by an obstetrician who makes a surgical incision into the mother's abdomen and uterus. The baby is then removed, the umbilical cord is cut, and the placenta is removed. The uterus and abdomen are then closed with stitches or staples.

Risks and Complications

While caesarean delivery can be a life-saving procedure, it is not without risks. These may include infection, blood loss, blood clots, injury to other organs, and complications from anesthesia. The recovery period after a C-section is also typically longer than after a vaginal birth.

Recovery

Recovery from a caesarean delivery typically involves a stay in the hospital for several days. Pain management is an important part of recovery, as is monitoring for signs of infection in the incision. It is also important for the mother to begin walking as soon as possible after the procedure to prevent blood clots.

See Also

• Childbirth
• Obstetrics
• Pregnancy