Café Gijón

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Café Gijón
Paseo de Recoletos (Madrid) 02
Café Madrid-Museo cera

Café Gijón is a historic coffeehouse located on the Paseo de Recoletos in Madrid, Spain. It was founded in 1888 by Gumersindo Gómez and has since become a notable cultural landmark in the city. Café Gijón is renowned for its literary gatherings, having been a favored meeting place for generations of writers, poets, artists, and intellectuals. The café's significance extends beyond its role as a social hub; it has played a pivotal part in Spain's literary and cultural history, particularly during the 20th century.

History[edit | edit source]

Café Gijón was established in 1888, quickly becoming a popular spot for Madrid's literary society. In the early 20th century, it was known for its tertulias, or literary gatherings, where writers and poets would discuss their work and share ideas. During the Spanish Civil War, the café remained open, serving as a neutral ground for discussions among intellectuals from both sides of the conflict.

In the post-war period, Café Gijón continued to be a central meeting point for the cultural elite, including members of the Generation of '50, a group of writers who were influential in Spanish literature during the mid-20th century. The café's reputation as a literary salon was solidified by these gatherings, which contributed to the vibrant cultural scene in Madrid.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

Café Gijón is not just a café but a cultural institution in Madrid. It has been featured in numerous literary works, films, and songs, symbolizing the intellectual and artistic life of the city. The café has hosted some of the most prominent figures in Spanish and international literature, making it a site of historical and cultural importance.

Architecture and Ambiance[edit | edit source]

The café retains much of its original 19th-century charm, with a classic interior that features mirrored walls, marble tables, and velvet seating. The ambiance of Café Gijón transports visitors back in time, offering a glimpse into the café's storied past. The outdoor terrace, facing the Paseo de Recoletos, is a popular spot for enjoying Madrid's pleasant weather while partaking in the café's historical atmosphere.

Present Day[edit | edit source]

Today, Café Gijón continues to operate as a coffeehouse, attracting a diverse clientele that includes tourists, locals, and the occasional writer or artist. It remains a venue for literary events, book launches, and cultural discussions, preserving its tradition as a literary salon. The café also serves a variety of traditional Spanish dishes and beverages, allowing visitors to enjoy the culinary aspects of Madrid's culture.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

The legacy of Café Gijón as a cultural and literary landmark is undeniable. It has been a witness to over a century of Spanish history, providing a space for free thought, artistic expression, and intellectual debate. The café embodies the spirit of Madrid's literary and cultural heritage, making it an essential visit for anyone interested in the city's artistic past and present.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD