Cambrian mountains

Cambrian Mountains is a region of Wales that is often considered to be the geographical center of the country. The area is named after the ancient region of Cambria, which was a Latin name for Wales. The Cambrian Mountains are not a single continuous range but a collection of mountains, hills, and plateaus.

Geography

The Cambrian Mountains cover a large area of central Wales, extending from the edge of Snowdonia in the north to the Brecon Beacons in the south. The highest point in the range is Plynlimon, which stands at 752 meters above sea level. Other notable peaks include Drygarn Fawr and Pen Pumlumon Fawr.

Geology

The geology of the Cambrian Mountains is complex and varied. The area is primarily composed of sedimentary rocks, including shale, sandstone, and limestone. These rocks were formed during the Cambrian period, which is named after the region.

Flora and Fauna

The Cambrian Mountains are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The area is particularly known for its heather moorland, which provides a habitat for many species of birds, including red grouse and merlin. The mountains are also home to a number of rare and endangered species, such as the red kite and the peregrine falcon.

Human History

The Cambrian Mountains have a long history of human habitation, with evidence of prehistoric settlements and Roman roads. The area was once a major center of lead and silver mining, but today, the primary industries are agriculture and tourism.

See Also

• Geography of Wales
• Mountains of the United Kingdom
• Cambrian period