Cancer Research

Cancer Research is a broad field of biomedical research that encompasses the study of cancer to identify effective methods for prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure. The field involves a multidisciplinary approach that combines the knowledge and techniques of biology, biochemistry, genetics, epidemiology, and medical statistics.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Cancer research aims to understand the complex nature of cancer, which is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. The research involves studying the biology of cancer cells, the genetics of cancer, and the environmental and lifestyle factors that can lead to cancer. It also involves the development and testing of new treatments and preventive strategies.

Cancer Biology[edit | edit source]

Cancer biology is the study of the cellular and molecular processes that lead to the formation and progression of cancer. This includes understanding the genetic mutations and epigenetic changes that occur in cancer cells, the role of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, and the processes of cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and metastasis.

Cancer Genetics[edit | edit source]

Cancer genetics is the study of the genetic changes that are associated with the development of cancer. This includes the identification of cancer genes, the study of hereditary cancers, and the use of genetic testing to identify individuals at increased risk of cancer.

Cancer Epidemiology[edit | edit source]

Cancer epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of cancer in populations. This includes the study of cancer risk factors, the use of cancer screening to detect cancer early, and the study of cancer survival and cancer mortality rates.

Cancer Treatment[edit | edit source]

Cancer treatment research aims to develop and test new treatments for cancer. This includes the development of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy.

Cancer Prevention[edit | edit source]

Cancer prevention research aims to identify ways to prevent cancer. This includes the study of cancer vaccines, dietary factors, physical activity, and tobacco control.