Myeloma
Myeloma is a type of cancer that develops from cells in the bone marrow called plasma cells. Plasma cells are a type of white blood cell that make antibodies. The disease is often called multiple myeloma because the cancer cells are spread in multiple bones of the body.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of myeloma can vary and include fatigue, bone pain, frequent infections, and kidney problems. Some people may not have any symptoms at all.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of myeloma is not known. However, it is believed to be caused by changes in the DNA of a single plasma cell. This causes the cell to multiply and spread uncontrollably.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Myeloma is usually diagnosed through a series of tests, including blood tests, urine tests, and bone marrow biopsy. Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scan, and MRI may also be used.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for myeloma can include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, and medications to control symptoms and improve quality of life.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for myeloma can vary greatly depending on the stage of the disease, the patient's overall health, and the response to treatment.
See also[edit | edit source]
- Plasma cell dyscrasias
- Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
- Waldenström's macroglobulinemia
References[edit | edit source]
| Myeloma Resources | ||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
