Myeloma

Myeloma is a type of cancer that develops from cells in the bone marrow called plasma cells. Plasma cells are a type of white blood cell that make antibodies. The disease is often called multiple myeloma because the cancer cells are spread in multiple bones of the body.

Symptoms

The symptoms of myeloma can vary and include fatigue, bone pain, frequent infections, and kidney problems. Some people may not have any symptoms at all.

Causes

The exact cause of myeloma is not known. However, it is believed to be caused by changes in the DNA of a single plasma cell. This causes the cell to multiply and spread uncontrollably.

Diagnosis

Myeloma is usually diagnosed through a series of tests, including blood tests, urine tests, and bone marrow biopsy. Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scan, and MRI may also be used.

Treatment

Treatment for myeloma can include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, and medications to control symptoms and improve quality of life.

Prognosis

The prognosis for myeloma can vary greatly depending on the stage of the disease, the patient's overall health, and the response to treatment.

See also

• Plasma cell dyscrasias
• Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
• Waldenström's macroglobulinemia

References

Myeloma Resources
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