Spinal cord compression

From WikiMD's Wellnesspedia

Spinal cord compression is a medical condition where the spinal cord is compressed. This can lead to a range of symptoms, including pain, numbness, and weakness. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, including tumors, infections, and spinal stenosis. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and medication.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Spinal cord compression can be caused by a variety of conditions. These include:

  • Tumors: Both benign and malignant tumors can cause spinal cord compression. These can either originate in the spine itself (primary tumors) or spread to the spine from other parts of the body (secondary tumors).
  • Infections: Infections can lead to abscesses that compress the spinal cord.
  • Spinal stenosis: This is a condition where the spinal canal narrows, compressing the spinal cord.
  • Trauma: Injuries to the spine can cause swelling or bleeding that compresses the spinal cord.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of spinal cord compression can vary depending on the location and severity of the compression. They can include:

  • Pain in the back, neck, or radiating down the arms or legs
  • Numbness or tingling in the hands, fingers, feet, or toes
  • Weakness in the muscles
  • Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of spinal cord compression typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests. These can include:

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for spinal cord compression depends on the cause and severity of the compression. Options can include:

  • Surgery: This can be used to remove tumors or abscesses, or to relieve pressure on the spinal cord.
  • Radiation therapy: This can be used to shrink tumors that are causing compression.
  • Medication: This can include pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and steroids to reduce swelling.

See also[edit | edit source]


Spinal cord compression Resources

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Contributors: Bonnu, Prab R. Tumpati, MD