Osteopenia

From WikiMD's Wellnesspedia

Osteopenia is a condition characterized by a decrease in bone density, but not to the extent of osteoporosis. It is considered by many doctors to be a precursor to osteoporosis. However, not every person diagnosed with osteopenia will develop osteoporosis. More specifically, osteopenia refers to a bone density that is less than normal peak density but not low enough to be classified as osteoporosis.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Osteopenia often occurs as a result of normal aging. As people age, their bodies reabsorb old bone faster than new bone can be produced. As this occurs, the bones lose minerals, heaviness (mass), and structure, making them weaker. This process can lead to osteopenia and, if not treated, can progress to osteoporosis.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Osteopenia is diagnosed with a bone mineral density test, which is the most accurate predictor of an individual's risk for fractures. This test uses X-rays to measure how many grams of calcium and other bone minerals are packed into a segment of bone.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for osteopenia may include lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, and in some cases medication. The goal of treatment is to prevent osteoporosis and reduce the risk of fractures.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


Osteopenia Resources

Find a healthcare provider anywhere in the world quickly and easily!

Wiki.png

Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD


Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.

Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.


Contributors: Admin, Prab R. Tumpati, MD