Hypergammaglobulinemia
Hypergammaglobulinemia is a condition characterized by an excess of gamma globulins in the blood. Gamma globulins are a type of protein produced by the immune system to help fight infections. Hypergammaglobulinemia can be a sign of various underlying conditions, including chronic infections, autoimmune diseases, and certain types of cancer.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Hypergammaglobulinemia can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Chronic infections, such as hepatitis or HIV
- Autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus
- Certain types of cancer, such as multiple myeloma or lymphoma
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of hypergammaglobulinemia can vary depending on the underlying cause. They may include:
- Fatigue
- Joint pain
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Recurrent infections
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Hypergammaglobulinemia is typically diagnosed through a blood test that measures the levels of gamma globulins in the blood. Additional tests may be needed to determine the underlying cause.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for hypergammaglobulinemia typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve antibiotics for infections, immunosuppressive drugs for autoimmune diseases, or chemotherapy for cancer.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
