Candelabra

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Kandelabrar, sengustavianskt Stockholmsarbete

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1960 Royal Court of Belgium

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Menorah (Arc de Titus, Rome)

Frankfurt a O Kunstgeschichte 1912 101

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Five-light candelabrum (one of a pair) MET DP154303

Candelabra are large candle holders or lamp stands that have multiple arms or branches. Originating from the Latin word candelabrum, which means candlestick, candelabra have been used since ancient times for both functional lighting and ceremonial purposes. The singular form of candelabra is candelabrum.

History

The use of candelabra dates back to the Roman and Greek civilizations, where they were primarily made of bronze or silver. These early candelabra were often elaborate works of art, decorated with intricate designs and used in religious and public ceremonies. In Judaism, the Menorah, a specific type of candelabrum, has been a symbol of the faith since ancient times, used in the Temple in Jerusalem and now a central icon of the Hanukkah festival.

Design and Types

Candelabra can range in size from small, tabletop pieces to large, floor-standing models. They are made from a variety of materials including metal, glass, and crystal. The design of a candelabrum can vary widely, from simple and functional to highly ornate and decorative. Some common types of candelabra include:

• Single-branch candelabra: These have a single arm or holder for a candle or light.
• Multi-branch candelabra: These have multiple arms, often in symmetrical arrangements, to hold several candles or lights.
• Electric candelabra: With the advent of electricity, candelabra were adapted to hold light bulbs instead of candles. These are often used in modern lighting fixtures, including chandeliers.

Cultural Significance

Candelabra hold significant cultural and religious importance in many traditions. In addition to the Jewish Menorah, candelabra are used in Christian churches, particularly within the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church, during liturgical ceremonies. They symbolize the light of God or the illumination of faith.

Modern Use

Today, candelabra are used not only for religious and ceremonial purposes but also as decorative elements in home decor and event styling. They add elegance and ambiance to settings such as weddings, formal dinners, and other celebrations. Modern designs incorporate a range of styles, from classic to contemporary, fitting various aesthetic preferences.

See Also

• Candle
• Menorah
• Chandelier
• Lighting