Candle

LA2 Skultuna kontorsljusstake

ISR-2013-Jerusalem-Church of the Holy Sepulchre-Candles

Candle With Gold Stand

Bronze candelabrum MET DP250501

Феофил III

Candle is a light source consisting of a wax or tallow material that encases a wick. When lit, the wick burns slowly, melting the wax and producing light and heat. Candles have been used for illumination and in various rituals and ceremonies across cultures for thousands of years. The use of candles dates back to ancient times, with the earliest known candles being made from whale fat in China during the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC).

History

The history of candles is deeply intertwined with human civilization. Initially, candles were made from natural fats and waxes. In Europe, the first candles were made from tallow (rendered from beef or mutton fat) by the Romans, while beeswax candles were introduced later in the Middle Ages, valued for their cleaner burn and more pleasant aroma compared to tallow candles. The 18th and 19th centuries saw significant advancements in candle making with the introduction of spermaceti (a waxy substance obtained from sperm whales) and stearin (derived from animal fats and oils). The invention of the braided wick and the molding machine in the 19th century further improved the quality and efficiency of candle production.

Composition

A candle consists of two main components: the wick and the wax. The wick is usually made of braided cotton, which absorbs the melted wax and supplies it to the flame by capillary action. The wax serves as the fuel for the candle flame. Common types of wax include paraffin, soy, beeswax, and palm wax. Each type of wax has different burning properties and is chosen based on the desired characteristics of the candle, such as burn time, scent throw, and environmental impact.

Types of Candles

Candles come in various shapes, sizes, and scents, serving different purposes. Some common types include:

- Taper candles: Long and slender, designed to be held in candlesticks. - Pillar candles: Thick and sturdy, capable of standing on their own. - Tealight candles: Small, encased in metal or plastic cups, often used to heat fragrance oils. - Votive candles: Small, intended to be burned in a votive holder for a controlled melt pool. - Scented candles: Infused with fragrance oils or essential oils, used for aromatherapy or home fragrance.

Uses

Candles have a wide range of uses, from practical to ceremonial. They provide illumination, serve as focal points in religious and spiritual rituals, mark celebrations, and enhance the ambiance of indoor spaces. Scented candles are used for aromatherapy, offering relaxation and mood enhancement.

Safety Considerations

While candles add beauty and atmosphere, they also pose fire risks. It is important to never leave burning candles unattended, keep them away from flammable materials, and use appropriate candle holders. Trimming the wick to the recommended length can help prevent soot buildup and flickering flames.

Environmental Impact

The environmental impact of candles depends on the type of wax and wick used. Paraffin wax, derived from petroleum, has been criticized for releasing potentially harmful substances when burned. Soy and beeswax candles are considered more environmentally friendly alternatives due to their renewable origins and cleaner burn.

Candle Resources
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