Cantonese people

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The Chamber of commerce handbook for San Francisco, historical and descriptive; a guide for visitors (1914) (14589349060)

CANTONESE GENTLEMEN 2

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Hong kong bruce lee statue

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Cantonese people are an ethnic group originating from Guangdong province in China, specifically from the Pearl River Delta region. They are part of the larger Han Chinese ethnicity, which is the majority ethnic group in China. Cantonese people are known for their language, Cantonese, which is one of the five major Chinese languages and has its own unique set of phonetics and tones distinct from Mandarin Chinese, the official language of China.

History

The history of the Cantonese people is deeply intertwined with the history of Guangdong province. The region has been a significant trade and migration hub for centuries, contributing to the diverse and rich cultural heritage of the Cantonese people. Historically, the area was known for its resistance against foreign invasions and played a crucial role during the Opium Wars and the subsequent establishment of the Treaty of Nanking.

Culture

Cantonese culture is renowned for its vibrant traditions, including Cantonese opera, a highly stylized form of Chinese opera, and Cantonese cuisine, one of the eight culinary traditions of Chinese cuisine. Cantonese cuisine is famous for its emphasis on fresh ingredients, mild flavors, and a wide variety of dishes, including dim sum. The Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival are among the significant festivals celebrated by Cantonese people, showcasing their rich cultural heritage.

Language

The Cantonese language is a major Chinese language with its own set of characters and expressions. It is widely spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau, as well as in many overseas Chinese communities around the world. Cantonese is known for its nine tones, which can change the meaning of a word, making it a complex language to learn for non-native speakers.

Diaspora

The Cantonese diaspora is extensive, with significant populations in North America, Australia, Europe, and Southeast Asia. Many emigrated from Guangdong in the 19th and early 20th centuries, establishing vibrant communities abroad. These overseas Cantonese communities have played a significant role in promoting Cantonese culture and language, contributing to the global Chinese diaspora's diversity.

Economic Contributions

Cantonese people have made significant contributions to China's economy, particularly through the Pearl River Delta's development into one of the country's most dynamic economic regions. The area is a major manufacturing and commercial hub, contributing significantly to China's economic growth.

Notable Individuals

Many notable individuals of Cantonese descent have made significant contributions in various fields, including Bruce Lee in martial arts and cinema, Wong Kar-wai in filmmaking, and Leland Yee in American politics, showcasing the global influence of Cantonese people.