Capital punishment in Iran
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== Capital Punishment in Iran ==
Capital punishment in Iran is a legal penalty and is used extensively by the Judiciary of Iran. Iran is one of the countries with the highest rates of execution in the world. The death penalty is applied for a wide range of offenses, including murder, drug trafficking, rape, armed robbery, and certain political crimes.
Legal Framework[edit | edit source]
The legal basis for capital punishment in Iran is derived from Islamic law, specifically the Sharia. The Iranian Penal Code outlines the crimes that are punishable by death and the procedures for carrying out executions. The code is divided into several books, each dealing with different aspects of criminal law.
Crimes Punishable by Death[edit | edit source]
In Iran, the following crimes can result in the death penalty:
- Murder
- Drug trafficking
- Rape
- Armed robbery
- Adultery
- Apostasy
- Certain political crimes such as espionage and treason
Methods of Execution[edit | edit source]
The primary methods of execution in Iran are hanging and firing squad. Public executions are also carried out, although they have become less common in recent years. Executions are typically carried out in prisons, but public executions are sometimes conducted to serve as a deterrent.
Controversies and Human Rights Concerns[edit | edit source]
The use of capital punishment in Iran has been the subject of significant international criticism. Human rights organizations such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have condemned the high number of executions and the lack of fair trial standards. Concerns have also been raised about the execution of juveniles and individuals with mental illness.
Recent Developments[edit | edit source]
In recent years, there have been some reforms aimed at reducing the number of executions, particularly for drug-related offenses. In 2017, the Iranian parliament passed a bill that raised the threshold for the death penalty in drug trafficking cases, which has led to a reduction in the number of executions for these crimes.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Judiciary of Iran
- Human rights in Iran
- Islamic law
- Iranian Penal Code
- Amnesty International
- Human Rights Watch
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
