Capsula glomeruli

Capsula Glomeruli is a part of the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney. It is also known as the Bowman's capsule and it plays a crucial role in the process of urine formation.

Structure

The Capsula Glomeruli is a cup-like sac at the beginning of the tubular component of a nephron in the mammalian kidney that performs the first step in the filtration of blood to form urine. It encloses the glomerulus, a network of capillaries that bring blood into the nephron from the renal artery.

Function

The primary function of the Capsula Glomeruli is to contain the blood from the glomerulus and to filter it. The filtration process involves the removal of waste products, excess salts, and water from the blood, which then forms the urine. The filtered fluid, or filtrate, then travels down the rest of the nephron tubule where further reabsorption and secretion processes occur.

Clinical Significance

Damage to the Capsula Glomeruli can lead to several kidney diseases, such as glomerulonephritis and diabetic nephropathy. These conditions can affect the kidney's ability to filter blood effectively, leading to a buildup of waste products in the body.

See Also

• Nephron
• Kidney
• Glomerulonephritis
• Diabetic nephropathy

References

• Human Anatomy & Physiology by Elaine N. Marieb and Katja Hoehn
• Principles of Anatomy and Physiology by Gerard J. Tortora and Bryan H. Derrickson