Carignan

Carignan is a red wine grape variety that originates from Spain and is now extensively grown in the Languedoc-Roussillon region of France. It is known for its high yield and the deep color it imparts to wines.

History

The origins of Carignan can be traced back to the Aragon region of Spain. It was later brought to France where it was widely planted throughout the Languedoc-Roussillon region. The grape variety is believed to have been named after the Spanish town of Carinena, where it was first cultivated.

Characteristics

Carignan is a late budding and late ripening variety, which makes it suitable for warmer climates. The grape has a naturally high acidity and tannin content, which can result in wines with a robust structure and deep color. However, Carignan wines can also be high in alcohol and may lack finesse if not properly managed in the vineyard and winery.

Viticulture

Carignan is a high yielding grape variety, which can lead to a dilution of flavor if yields are not controlled. The grape is resistant to drought, but is susceptible to various grape diseases such as powdery mildew and botrytis.

Wine Styles

Carignan is often used in blends with other grape varieties such as Grenache, Syrah and Mourvedre to add color and structure to the wine. However, when yields are controlled and the grapes are harvested at optimal ripeness, Carignan can produce varietal wines with deep color, robust structure and flavors of dark fruit, spice and earth.

Regions

While Carignan is most widely grown in the Languedoc-Roussillon region of France, it is also found in other wine regions around the world including Spain, Italy, Israel, Chile, and California in the United States.

Food Pairing

Carignan wines pair well with a variety of foods due to their high acidity and tannin content. They are particularly well suited to dishes with red meat, game, and strong cheeses.