Carl von Ossietzky
Carl von Ossietzky | |
|---|---|
 Carl von Ossietzky in 1932 | |
| Born | 3 October 1889 |
| Died | 4 May 1938 (aged 48) |
| Nationality | German |
| Occupation | Journalist, pacifist |
| Known for | Winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1935 |
Carl von Ossietzky (3 October 1889 – 4 May 1938) was a German journalist, writer, and pacifist who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1935 for his efforts in exposing the clandestine re-armament of Germany. His work and subsequent imprisonment highlighted the oppressive nature of the Nazi regime and brought international attention to the dangers of militarization and totalitarianism.
Early Life and Career[edit | edit source]
Carl von Ossietzky was born in Hamburg, in the German Empire, to a family of modest means. He began his career in journalism at a young age, writing for various newspapers and developing a reputation as a staunch advocate for pacifism and democracy.
In 1913, Ossietzky married Maud Lichfield-Woods, an English suffragette, which further influenced his views on social justice and equality.
Political Activism and Imprisonment[edit | edit source]
Ossietzky became the editor of the magazine Die Weltbühne in 1927, where he published articles critical of the Weimar Republic's military policies. In 1931, he was convicted of treason and espionage for revealing that Germany was secretly rearming in violation of the Treaty of Versailles.
After the Nazi Party came to power in 1933, Ossietzky was arrested and sent to a concentration camp. Despite international protests, he remained imprisoned, suffering from poor health due to the harsh conditions.
Nobel Peace Prize[edit | edit source]
In 1935, Carl von Ossietzky was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 1935, a decision that was met with controversy and opposition from the Nazi government. The award was seen as a condemnation of Nazi policies and a call for peace and disarmament.
Ossietzky was unable to attend the award ceremony due to his imprisonment, and he died in 1938 from tuberculosis, exacerbated by the conditions of his confinement.
Legacy[edit | edit source]
Carl von Ossietzky's legacy is that of a courageous advocate for peace and human rights. His work continues to inspire journalists and activists around the world. The Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg in Germany is named in his honor, reflecting his enduring impact on the pursuit of truth and justice.
Also see[edit | edit source]
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