Carlo Forlanini

Carlo Forlanini 3

Carlo Forlanini (1847–1918) was an Italian physician and pioneer in the field of pulmonology. He is best known for his development of the technique of artificial pneumothorax as a treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis.

Early Life and Education

Carlo Forlanini was born on June 11, 1847, in Milan, Italy. He studied medicine at the University of Pavia, where he graduated in 1870. During his time at the university, he was influenced by prominent medical figures and developed an interest in respiratory diseases.

Career

After completing his education, Forlanini began working at various hospitals in Italy. He became particularly interested in the treatment of tuberculosis, a widespread and often fatal disease during his time. In 1882, he was appointed as a professor of clinical medicine at the University of Turin.

Contributions to Medicine

Forlanini's most significant contribution to medicine was the development of the technique of artificial pneumothorax. This procedure involved the intentional introduction of air into the pleural cavity to collapse the lung, which was believed to help in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis by allowing the affected lung to rest and heal. The technique was first successfully performed in 1882 and became widely adopted in the early 20th century.

Legacy

Carlo Forlanini's work laid the foundation for modern treatments of respiratory diseases. His innovative approach to treating tuberculosis significantly improved patient outcomes and influenced future research in the field of pulmonology. Forlanini passed away on May 26, 1918, but his contributions to medicine continue to be recognized and respected.

Related Pages

• Pulmonology
• Tuberculosis
• Artificial pneumothorax
• University of Pavia
• University of Turin