Carnation (heraldry)

Carnation in heraldry refers to a tincture used in the field of coats of arms and heraldic flags. It is often used to represent skin color in the depiction of human figures or faces, known as charges, within heraldic shields or emblems. The term "carnation" is derived from the French word chair, meaning flesh, and has been a part of heraldic terminology since the Middle Ages. Unlike the more commonly known tinctures (colors, metals, and furs) in heraldry, carnation is specifically used for the natural depiction of flesh in heraldic art, making it a unique and specialized tincture.

Usage

Carnation is primarily used for the depiction of human features, such as hands, faces, and sometimes entire figures, within a coat of arms. This tincture is applied when the heraldic design intends to closely mimic the natural appearance of skin, offering a lifelike representation. It is especially prevalent in arms that feature saints or historical figures, where an accurate portrayal might be desired for symbolic or representational purposes.

Heraldic Rules

In heraldry, the use of tinctures follows specific rules known as the Rule of tincture. These rules dictate how colors, metals, and furs can be combined or placed upon each other to ensure clarity and legibility from a distance. However, since carnation is used for a specific purpose and is not a standard tincture like gules (red) or azure (blue), it does not conflict with these traditional rules. It can be used alongside other tinctures without violating the principle that color should not be placed on color or metal on metal.

Variations

While carnation is the most commonly used term and tincture for depicting flesh in heraldry, there have been variations in shade and application depending on the cultural context and period. Some heraldic traditions might use lighter or darker shades to represent different skin tones, though these practices can vary widely between different heraldic authorities.

Symbolism

The symbolism of carnation in heraldry, like all heraldic tinctures, can be subject to the interpretation and intention of the armiger (the person or entity bearing the coat of arms). When used to depict human figures or parts thereof, it often seeks to bring a sense of realism and humanity to the arms. In cases where specific individuals are represented, it can also serve to honor those figures and link the armiger closely with the person's legacy or virtues.

Examples

One of the most famous examples of carnation in heraldry can be found in the arms of various European noble families, where the depiction of saints or ancestral figures is common. These coats of arms use carnation to detail faces, hands, and sometimes entire bodies, providing a vivid and lifelike portrayal within the heraldic emblem.

See Also

• Heraldry
• Tincture
• Charge
• Rule of tincture