Carpopedal spasm

Carpopedal spasm is a medical condition characterized by involuntary contractions of the hands and feet. It is often associated with hypocalcemia, a condition characterized by low levels of calcium in the blood.

Causes

Carpopedal spasm can be caused by a variety of factors. The most common cause is hypocalcemia, which can result from a variety of conditions such as hypoparathyroidism, vitamin D deficiency, and kidney disease. Other causes can include hyperventilation, which can lead to a decrease in the level of carbon dioxide in the blood, and tetany, a condition characterized by muscle cramps, spasms and tremors.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of carpopedal spasm is involuntary contractions of the hands and feet. These contractions can be painful and can interfere with normal movement. Other symptoms can include numbness and tingling in the hands and feet, muscle weakness, and fatigue.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of carpopedal spasm typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Blood tests may be performed to measure levels of calcium and other electrolytes. In some cases, a nerve conduction study may be performed to assess the function of the nerves in the hands and feet.

Treatment

Treatment for carpopedal spasm typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve supplementation with calcium and vitamin D, treatment of kidney disease, or management of hyperventilation. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help control the spasms.

See also

• Hypocalcemia
• Hypoparathyroidism
• Vitamin D deficiency
• Kidney disease
• Hyperventilation
• Tetany