Hypocalcemia

Hypocalcemia is a medical condition characterized by low levels of calcium in the blood. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including certain medications, diseases, and nutritional deficiencies. Hypocalcemia can lead to a number of health problems, including muscle spasms, numbness, and seizures.

Causes

Hypocalcemia can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:

• Hypoparathyroidism: This condition, which involves low levels of the parathyroid hormone, can lead to hypocalcemia.
• Vitamin D deficiency: Vitamin D is necessary for the body to absorb calcium. A deficiency in this vitamin can therefore lead to low calcium levels.
• Certain medications: Some drugs, including certain diuretics and antibiotics, can cause hypocalcemia.
• Kidney disease: This can lead to a decrease in the amount of calcium the body can absorb.

Symptoms

The symptoms of hypocalcemia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include:

• Muscle spasms
• Numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips
• Fatigue
• Depression
• Confusion
• Seizures

Treatment

Treatment for hypocalcemia typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve taking supplements to increase calcium levels, changing medications, or treating any underlying diseases or conditions.

See Also

• Hypercalcemia
• Calcium
• Vitamin D
• Parathyroid hormone

Hypocalcemia Resources
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