Cartagena, Spain

Cartagena, Spain

Cartagena is a Spanish city and a major naval station located in the Region of Murcia, by the Mediterranean Sea. It has been inhabited for over two millennia, being founded around 227 BC by the Carthaginians as Qart Hadasht, the same name as their former capital, now known as Carthage.

History

Cartagena has been the capital of the Maritime Department of the Mediterranean since the arrival of the Spanish Navy in the 18th century. The city is a significant naval seaport and a large naval shipyard. It has a rich history of over 3,000 years, having been inhabited by many civilizations which have left their mark, with numerous historical buildings, monuments, and archaeological sites.

Geography

Cartagena is located on the southeastern coast of Spain, in the Region of Murcia. The old town is located about 120 meters above the harbor, which has been the principal port of the eastern region of the Iberian Peninsula for millennia.

Economy

The economy of the city is mainly based on the maritime industry, naval industry, tourism, and the chemical industry. Cartagena is home to numerous tourist sites including the ancient Roman Theatre, which is one of the landmarks of the city.

Culture

Cartagena holds a number of festivals, carnivals and fairs throughout the year. The most important event is the Carthaginians and Romans Festival, a reenactment of the Punic Wars that takes place during the last week of September.

Cuisine

The cuisine of Cartagena is a reflection of its rich history and coastal location. It includes a variety of fish and seafood dishes, as well as traditional Spanish dishes and tapas.

See also

• Region of Murcia
• Spanish Navy
• Carthaginians
• Punic Wars
• Roman Theatre, Cartagena