Ceará

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Ceará is a state located in the northeastern region of Brazil. It is known for its extensive coastline, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant economy. The capital city of Ceará is Fortaleza, which is one of the largest cities in Brazil.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Ceará is bordered by the states of Piauí to the west, Rio Grande do Norte and Paraíba to the east, Pernambuco to the south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the north. The state has a diverse landscape that includes beaches, mountains, and semi-arid regions known as the sertão.

Köppen climate classification map of Ceará.

The climate of Ceará is predominantly tropical, with a distinct wet and dry season. The coastal areas experience a more humid climate, while the interior regions are drier.

Economy[edit | edit source]

Ceará's economy is diverse, with significant contributions from agriculture, industry, and tourism. The state is a major producer of cashew nuts, tropical fruits, and textiles. The tourism industry is bolstered by the state's beautiful beaches and cultural attractions.

Kitesurfing in Fortaleza, a popular activity for tourists.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Ceará has a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional music, dance, and festivals. The state is known for its forró music and dance, as well as the Festa Junina celebrations.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of Ceará dates back to the indigenous peoples who originally inhabited the region. The state was later colonized by the Portuguese in the 16th century. Throughout its history, Ceará has played a significant role in Brazil's development.

Historical map of Ceará from 1924.

Fortaleza[edit | edit source]

Fortaleza is the capital and largest city of Ceará. It is a major economic center and a popular tourist destination. The city is known for its vibrant nightlife, cultural attractions, and beautiful beaches.

A view of Fortaleza, the capital city of Ceará.

Tourism[edit | edit source]

Ceará is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its stunning beaches, such as Jericoacoara, Canoa Quebrada, and Praia de Iracema. The state also offers opportunities for adventure sports, such as kitesurfing and sandboarding.

Aguas Belas, a scenic beach in Ceará.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD