Cebus

Cebus is a genus of New World monkeys in the family Cebidae. These monkeys are commonly known as capuchin monkeys and are native to the tropical forests of Central America and South America. The genus is named after the order of friars known as the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, who wear brown robes with large hoods covering their heads, similar to the coloration and appearance of the monkeys.

Taxonomy and Species

The genus Cebus is divided into several species, including:

• Cebus apella - Tufted capuchin
• Cebus capucinus - White-headed capuchin
• Cebus olivaceus - Wedge-capped capuchin
• Cebus albifrons - White-fronted capuchin

Physical Characteristics

Capuchin monkeys are small to medium-sized primates with a prehensile tail, which they use for grasping and holding objects. They have a distinctive coloration, with a lighter face and darker body fur. Their hands and feet are adapted for climbing and manipulating objects, making them highly dexterous.

Behavior and Ecology

Capuchin monkeys are known for their intelligence and complex social structures. They live in groups called troops, which can consist of several individuals. These monkeys are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of fruits, insects, small vertebrates, and other plant materials. They are also known for their use of tools, such as using stones to crack open nuts.

Habitat

Capuchin monkeys inhabit a range of forested environments, including rainforests, dry forests, and mangroves. They are highly adaptable and can be found at various elevations from sea level to mountainous regions.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of capuchin monkeys varies by species. Some species are considered to be of Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), while others face threats from habitat destruction and hunting, leading to a more precarious conservation status.

Related Pages

• New World monkeys
• Cebidae
• Order of Friars Minor Capuchin
• Rainforest
• Tool use by animals