Central Illinois

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Central Illinois is a region of the U.S. state of Illinois that is located in the central part of the state. It is characterized by its agricultural landscape, small towns, and mid-sized cities. The region is often considered to be the heart of the state, both geographically and culturally.

Geography

Central Illinois is generally defined as the area between the Illinois River to the west and the Indiana border to the east. The northern boundary is often considered to be around the city of Peoria, while the southern boundary is less clearly defined but is often considered to be around the city of Effingham.

Major Cities

The major cities in Central Illinois include:

• Springfield - The state capital and the largest city in Central Illinois.
• Peoria - A major economic hub and the largest city on the Illinois River.
• Bloomington and Normal - Twin cities that are home to Illinois State University.
• Champaign and Urbana - Twin cities that are home to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
• Decatur - Known for its agricultural and industrial economy.

Economy

The economy of Central Illinois is diverse, with significant contributions from agriculture, manufacturing, education, and healthcare. The region is one of the leading producers of corn and soybeans in the United States. Major employers include Caterpillar Inc. in Peoria, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and various healthcare systems.

Education

Central Illinois is home to several higher education institutions, including:

• University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
• Illinois State University
• Bradley University in Peoria
• Millikin University in Decatur

Culture and Attractions

Central Illinois offers a variety of cultural and recreational activities. Notable attractions include:

• Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum in Springfield
• Illinois State Fair held annually in Springfield
• Peoria Riverfront Museum in Peoria
• Krannert Art Museum in Urbana

Transportation

Central Illinois is well-connected by several major highways, including Interstate 55, Interstate 74, and Interstate 57. The region is also served by Amtrak and several regional airports, including Central Illinois Regional Airport in Bloomington and General Wayne A. Downing Peoria International Airport.

See Also

• Southern Illinois
• Northern Illinois
• Chicago metropolitan area
• Illinois River
• University of Illinois system