Southern Illinois

Southern Illinois
Region
Location of Illinois in the United States
Country	United States
State	Illinois

Southern Illinois (also known as Little Egypt) is the southern third of the state of Illinois. The region is geographically, culturally, and economically distinct from the rest of the state. Southern Illinois is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and significant contributions to the state's economy.

Geography

Southern Illinois is bordered by the Ohio River to the south, the Mississippi River to the west, and the Wabash River to the east. The region is characterized by its rolling hills, fertile plains, and numerous lakes and rivers. Major cities in Southern Illinois include Carbondale, Marion, and Mount Vernon.

History

The history of Southern Illinois is deeply rooted in the early settlement of the region by Native American tribes, including the Cahokia and the Shawnee. European settlers arrived in the 18th century, and the region played a significant role in the development of the state of Illinois. Southern Illinois was also a key area during the American Civil War, with many residents supporting the Union cause.

Economy

The economy of Southern Illinois is diverse, with major industries including agriculture, coal mining, and manufacturing. The region is known for its production of corn, soybeans, and wheat. Coal mining has been a significant industry in Southern Illinois for over a century, with numerous mines operating throughout the region. Additionally, the region has a growing tourism industry, with attractions such as the Shawnee National Forest, Giant City State Park, and the Garden of the Gods.

Education

Southern Illinois is home to several institutions of higher education, including Southern Illinois University Carbondale and John A. Logan College. These institutions provide a range of educational opportunities and contribute to the region's economy and cultural life.

Culture

The culture of Southern Illinois is a blend of Midwestern and Southern influences. The region is known for its music, particularly bluegrass and country music, as well as its traditional cuisine, which includes dishes such as fried chicken, barbecue, and catfish. Southern Illinois also hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its rich cultural heritage.

Transportation

Southern Illinois is served by several major highways, including Interstate 57, Interstate 64, and Interstate 24. The region also has several airports, including the Southern Illinois Airport in Carbondale and the Williamson County Regional Airport in Marion. Public transportation options are available in some areas, including bus services and Amtrak rail service.

Notable People

Southern Illinois has been home to many notable individuals, including John A. Logan, a Civil War general and politician, and Paul Simon, a former U.S. Senator and presidential candidate.

See Also

• Illinois
• Shawnee National Forest
• Southern Illinois University Carbondale
• American Civil War