Cetomacrogol 1000

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Cetomacrogol 1000 is a non-ionic surfactant used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. It is primarily utilized as an emulsifying agent, enabling the mixing of oil and water in various formulations. Cetomacrogol 1000 is known for its versatility and safety, making it a popular choice in the formulation of creams, lotions, and ointments, particularly in dermatological applications.

Composition and Properties[edit | edit source]

Cetomacrogol 1000 is a polyethylene glycol ether of cetyl alcohol, with the general formula C16H33(OCH2CH2)nOH where n represents the average number of ethylene oxide units, typically around 20-23 for Cetomacrogol 1000. This compound is solid at room temperature and is soluble in water and many organic solvents, which contributes to its effectiveness as an emulsifier.

Applications in Medicine[edit | edit source]

In the medical field, Cetomacrogol 1000 is widely used in the formulation of topical medications and skin care products. Its primary function is to stabilize emulsions, ensuring that the active pharmaceutical ingredients remain evenly distributed throughout the product. This is crucial for achieving consistent dosing and effectiveness of topical treatments.

Dermatology is one of the primary areas of medicine that benefits from the use of Cetomacrogol 1000. It is a key ingredient in many moisturizers, barrier creams, and ointments designed to treat conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and dry skin. By forming a protective layer on the skin, it helps to retain moisture and protect the skin from irritants.

Safety and Regulatory Status[edit | edit source]

Cetomacrogol 1000 is considered safe for use in pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. It is non-toxic, non-irritating, and has a low potential for causing allergic reactions. Regulatory agencies, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA), have approved its use in over-the-counter and prescription products.

Environmental Considerations[edit | edit source]

While Cetomacrogol 1000 is safe for human use, there are some concerns regarding its environmental impact. As a synthetic chemical, it can contribute to pollution if not properly managed in manufacturing and disposal processes. The cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries are encouraged to consider the environmental lifecycle of products containing Cetomacrogol 1000 and to seek sustainable practices in its production and use.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Cetomacrogol 1000 plays a crucial role in the formulation of a wide range of medical and cosmetic products. Its ability to emulsify and stabilize mixtures makes it invaluable in ensuring the efficacy and safety of topical treatments. Despite its benefits, it is important for manufacturers and consumers to be mindful of its environmental impact and to pursue sustainable practices in its use.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD