Cham, Switzerland

Cham

General Information
Name	Cham, Switzerland
Native Name
Other Names
Settlement Type	Municipality
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates	47°11 N°8
Map
Population
Total
Density	per km²
Area
Total	km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard	UTC
DST	UTC

Cham is a municipality in the Canton of Zug, Switzerland. It is located in the central part of the country, near the shores of Lake Zug. Cham is known for its picturesque landscapes, vibrant community, and historical significance.

History

Cham has a rich history that dates back to the Roman era. The area was originally settled by the Celts, and later became part of the Roman Empire. The first documented mention of Cham was in 858 AD, when it was referred to as "Chama" in a deed of gift by King Louis the German.

During the Middle Ages, Cham developed as a small market town. It was strategically located on trade routes, which contributed to its growth and prosperity. In the 19th century, Cham became an industrial center, with the establishment of several factories, including the famous Cham Paper Group.

Geography

Cham is situated in the Swiss Plateau, at an elevation of 420 meters above sea level. It covers an area of 19.82 square kilometers. The municipality is bordered by Lake Zug to the east, and is surrounded by the municipalities of Hünenberg, Steinhausen, and Zug.

The Lorze River flows through Cham, providing a natural habitat for various species of flora and fauna. The region is characterized by rolling hills, fertile farmland, and scenic views of the surrounding mountains.

Economy

Cham has a diverse economy, with a mix of traditional industries and modern businesses. Historically, the town was known for its paper manufacturing, but today it hosts a variety of industries, including technology, pharmaceuticals, and finance.

The presence of multinational companies and a well-developed infrastructure make Cham an attractive location for businesses. The town also benefits from its proximity to Zug, a major economic hub in Switzerland.

Education

Cham offers a range of educational opportunities, from primary schools to vocational training centers. The municipality is part of the Canton of Zug's education system, which is known for its high standards and innovative approaches.

Cham is also home to several international schools, catering to the expatriate community. These institutions provide education in multiple languages and follow various international curricula.

Culture and Recreation

Cham has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous events and festivals held throughout the year. The town is known for its music festivals, art exhibitions, and traditional Swiss celebrations.

Recreational activities in Cham include hiking, cycling, and water sports on Lake Zug. The municipality maintains several parks and recreational areas, providing residents and visitors with ample opportunities to enjoy the outdoors.

Transportation

Cham is well-connected by road and rail. The A4 motorway passes through the municipality, providing easy access to major cities such as Zurich and Lucerne.

The Cham railway station is part of the Swiss Federal Railways network, offering regular services to Zug, Zurich, and other destinations. Public transportation within Cham is efficient, with a network of buses and local trains.

Also see

• Zug
• Lake Zug
• Swiss Federal Railways
• Canton of Zug