Charles Scarborough

Charles Scarborough (1615 – 26 February 1694) was an English physician and mathematician. He is best known for his contributions to medicine and his association with prominent figures of his time.

Early Life and Education

Charles Scarborough was born in St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, London. He was educated at St. Paul's School and later attended Caius College, Cambridge, where he studied mathematics and medicine. He earned his MD degree from Oxford University in 1646.

Career

Scarborough began his career as a physician in London. He became a member of the Royal College of Physicians in 1650 and was later appointed as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1663. Scarborough served as a physician to King Charles II, King James II, and Queen Mary II.

Contributions to Medicine

Scarborough is known for his work on the anatomy of the human body. He translated and annotated several classical medical texts, including the works of Galen and Hippocrates. His most notable publication is "Syllabus Musculorum," a detailed study of the muscular system.

Mathematical Work

In addition to his medical career, Scarborough made significant contributions to mathematics. He was a friend and collaborator of John Wallis, a prominent mathematician of the time. Scarborough's work in mathematics included studies on geometry and algebra.

Personal Life

Charles Scarborough married Mary Daniel, and they had several children. He was known for his intellectual pursuits and his dedication to both medicine and mathematics.

Legacy

Scarborough's contributions to medicine and mathematics have had a lasting impact. His work on the muscular system is still referenced in modern anatomical studies. He is remembered as a key figure in the scientific community of 17th-century England.

See Also

• Royal College of Physicians
• Fellow of the Royal Society
• John Wallis
• Galen
• Hippocrates