Chelan County, Washington

Chelan County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 United States Census, its population was approximately 77,200. The county seat and largest city is Wenatchee. The county was created out of Okanogan County and Kittitas County on March 13, 1899, and is named after the Lake Chelan, which was itself derived from a Salishan word meaning "deep water."

Geography

Chelan County is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from the Cascade Range's snow-capped peaks and alpine wilderness in the west to the arid, rugged hills and plateaus of the Columbia River Plateau in the east. The county encompasses an area of approximately 2,994 square miles, making it one of the larger counties in Washington by land area. Major geographical features include Lake Chelan, one of the deepest lakes in the United States, and part of the Columbia River, which forms its southern boundary.

Economy

The economy of Chelan County is diverse, with a strong emphasis on agriculture, tourism, and hydroelectric power. The region is a major producer of apples, cherries, and other fruit, benefiting from the fertile soils and favorable climate of the Columbia River valley. Tourism is also a significant industry, with Lake Chelan, the Wenatchee National Forest, and several state parks attracting visitors year-round for outdoor recreation. The county is home to several hydroelectric dams, including the Rocky Reach Dam and the Lake Chelan Dam, which contribute to its economy by providing renewable energy and supporting irrigation.

Demographics

As of the 2020 Census, Chelan County had a population of approximately 77,200. The demographic makeup of the county has been changing, with a growing Hispanic or Latino population. The majority of residents live in or around the city of Wenatchee, which serves as the economic and cultural hub of the county.

Government and Politics

Chelan County is governed by a board of three county commissioners, elected from separate districts to four-year terms. The county government oversees various departments, including public health, safety, and public works. Politically, Chelan County has historically leaned towards the Republican Party, though recent elections have shown competitive races for both parties.

Education

The county is served by several school districts, including the Wenatchee School District, the largest in the county. There are also a number of private schools and a campus of the Wenatchee Valley College, providing higher education opportunities to residents.

Transportation

Transportation infrastructure in Chelan County includes a network of state highways, with U.S. Route 2 and U.S. Route 97 being the primary thoroughfares. The county is also served by the Pangborn Memorial Airport in East Wenatchee, offering commercial flights to several major cities.

Recreation and Culture

Chelan County offers a wide range of recreational activities, with its natural landscapes providing opportunities for hiking, skiing, boating, and fishing. The county hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its agricultural heritage and diverse community.