Chemical burns

Chemical burns are injuries to skin, eyes, or other organs caused by contact with chemical substances. These burns can result from exposure to acids, alkalis, oxidizers, or other corrosive materials. The severity of a chemical burn depends on the nature of the chemical, the duration of contact, and the amount of chemical involved.

Causes

Chemical burns are caused by acids, alkalis, and other corrosive substances. Common sources include:

• Household chemicals such as bleach, drain cleaners, and pool sanitizers
• Industrial chemicals used in manufacturing processes
• Accidental exposure in laboratories or other work environments

Symptoms

Symptoms of chemical burns include:

• Redness and irritation at the site of contact
• Pain or burning sensation
• Formation of blisters or black dead skin
• Vision changes if the eyes are affected

Treatment

Immediate steps should be taken to treat chemical burns:

1. Remove the chemical causing the burn while protecting oneself (e.g., gloves)
2. Rinse the affected area with large amounts of cool water
3. Remove contaminated clothing carefully
4. Seek medical attention for further evaluation and treatment

Prevention

Prevention of chemical burns involves:

• Proper storage of chemicals
• Use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles
• Training and awareness of safe handling procedures

See also

• Burn
• First aid
• Toxicology