Cherry angioma
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| Cherry angioma | |
|---|---|
| File:Cherry angioma.jpg | |
| Synonyms | Campbell de Morgan spots, senile angioma |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Dermatology |
| Symptoms | Small, red, raised spots on the skin |
| Complications | Rarely, bleeding if injured |
| Onset | Usually after age 30 |
| Duration | Lifelong |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Unknown, possibly genetic |
| Risks | Age, family history |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination |
| Differential diagnosis | Melanoma, hemangioma, pyogenic granuloma |
| Prevention | None |
| Treatment | Laser therapy, electrosurgery, cryotherapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Excellent |
| Frequency | Very common, increases with age |
| Deaths | N/A |
Cherry Angiomas[edit]
Cherry Angiomas, also known as Campbell de Morgan spots or senile angiomas, are small, cherry-red papules on the skin. They represent benign tumors consisting of an abnormal proliferation of blood vessels. Named after the nineteenth-century British surgeon Campbell de Morgan who first described them, these angiomas are the most common type of angioma. They are entirely harmless and have no association with cancer.
Characteristics[edit]
Cherry angiomas are characterized by:
- Bright red to purple color
- Small size, typically ranging from a pinpoint to several millimeters in diameter
- Smooth surface
- Most commonly appear on the trunk, arms, and shoulders
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of cherry angiomas is unknown, but several factors may contribute to their development, including:
- Genetic predisposition
- Aging, as their frequency increases with age, being nearly universal in adults over 30 years
- Hormonal changes
- Exposure to certain chemicals and environmental factors
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of cherry angiomas is primarily clinical, based on their distinctive appearance. In uncertain cases, a dermatologist may perform a skin biopsy to rule out other conditions.
Treatment[edit]
Since cherry angiomas are benign and usually asymptomatic, treatment is often not necessary unless for cosmetic reasons or if the angioma is prone to bleeding. Treatment options include:
- Laser therapy
- Electrocauterization
- Cryotherapy
- Shave excision
Differential Diagnosis[edit]
It is essential to differentiate cherry angiomas from other skin conditions that may appear similar, such as malignant melanoma, petechiae, or spider angiomas. A dermatologist can provide accurate diagnosis and advice.
See Also[edit]
External Links[edit]
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