Chitala chitala

Chitala chitala

Chitala chitala is a species of knife fish from the family Notopteridae, commonly known as the Indian Featherback or Clown Knifefish. It is native to freshwater habitats in South Asia, particularly in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Pakistan.

Description

Chitala chitala is characterized by its elongated, knife-like body and a long anal fin extending from the belly to the tail, giving it a feather-like appearance. The species can reach up to 122 cm in length and weigh up to 30 kg. It has a distinctive color pattern, with a silvery body and several dark, transverse bands.

Habitat and Distribution

Chitala chitala is found in rivers, reservoirs, and floodplain lakes. It prefers slow-moving or still waters with plenty of vegetation. The species is native to the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra river basins in South Asia.

Diet and Behavior

The diet of Chitala chitala primarily consists of other fish and invertebrates. It is a nocturnal species, feeding and being most active during the night. The species is known for its ability to leap out of the water, especially when startled or hunting for prey.

Reproduction

Chitala chitala is an egg layer. During the breeding season, the female lays eggs on a flat surface, usually a rock or a piece of wood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch, which usually takes about 24-30 hours.

Conservation Status

Chitala chitala is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss and overfishing. Efforts are being made to conserve the species through captive breeding and habitat protection.

In Culture

Chitala chitala is a popular food fish in its native range. It is also kept as an aquarium fish due to its unique appearance and behavior.

See Also

• Notopteridae
• Knife fish
• IUCN Red List