Chloroethane
Chloroethane[edit | edit source]
Chemical structure of chloroethane
Chloroethane is a colorless, volatile organic compound with the chemical formula C2H5Cl. It is also known as ethyl chloride or EDC. Chloroethane is widely used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and manufacturing. This article provides an overview of the properties, uses, and safety considerations associated with chloroethane.
Properties[edit | edit source]
Chloroethane is a flammable liquid with a sweet, ethereal odor. It has a boiling point of approximately 12.3 °C (54.1 °F) and a melting point of -138.7 °C (-217.7 °F). The compound is soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. It is highly volatile and can easily evaporate into the air.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Chloroethane has a wide range of applications in various industries. Some of its major uses include:
1. Pharmaceuticals: Chloroethane is used as a solvent in the production of various pharmaceutical products, including anesthetics and analgesics.
2. Agriculture: It is utilized as a fumigant to control pests and insects in stored grain and soil.
3. Manufacturing: Chloroethane is used as a precursor in the production of other chemicals, such as vinyl chloride, which is used in the manufacturing of PVC pipes and vinyl flooring.
4. Refrigerants: It is used as a refrigerant in some industrial applications.
Safety Considerations[edit | edit source]
Chloroethane poses certain health and safety risks, and proper precautions should be taken when handling or working with this compound. Some important safety considerations include:
1. Flammability: Chloroethane is highly flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air. It should be stored and handled in well-ventilated areas away from open flames or ignition sources.
2. Toxicity: Prolonged exposure to chloroethane can cause harmful effects on the central nervous system, liver, and kidneys. It is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when working with this compound.
3. Environmental Impact: Chloroethane is considered a volatile organic compound (VOC) and can contribute to air pollution. Proper disposal methods should be followed to minimize its impact on the environment.
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