Chlorophetanol
Chlorophetanol is a synthetic compound used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food processing. It is known for its antimicrobial and preservative properties.
Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]
Chlorophetanol is a chlorinated derivative of phenol. It is a white crystalline solid with a characteristic, slightly phenolic odor. It is soluble in alcohol, ether, and chloroform, but only slightly soluble in water.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Chlorophetanol is widely used as a preservative in pharmaceutical products, cosmetics, and food. It is also used as a disinfectant and antiseptic due to its antimicrobial properties.
Pharmaceutical Industry[edit | edit source]
In the pharmaceutical industry, chlorophetanol is used as a preservative in various formulations, including creams, ointments, and injectable solutions. It is also used in some anesthetic preparations due to its local anesthetic properties.
Cosmetics Industry[edit | edit source]
In the cosmetics industry, chlorophetanol is used as a preservative in various products, including creams, lotions, and shampoos. It helps to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby extending the shelf life of the products.
Food Industry[edit | edit source]
In the food industry, chlorophetanol is used as a preservative in certain types of processed foods. It helps to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby extending the shelf life of the food.
Safety[edit | edit source]
Chlorophetanol is generally considered safe when used as a preservative in the recommended concentrations. However, it can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in some individuals. It is also toxic if ingested or inhaled in large amounts.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD