Chloroxine

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Chloroxine


Chloroxine is a chemical compound used primarily in the field of pharmacology. It is an antibacterial agent that is often used in the treatment of dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.

Chemical Structure[edit | edit source]

Chloroxine, also known as 5,7-dichloro-8-quinolinol, has a chemical formula of C9H5Cl2NO. It is a derivative of quinoline, a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. The presence of two chlorine atoms in its structure contributes to its antibacterial properties.

Pharmacological Use[edit | edit source]

In pharmacology, Chloroxine is used as an active ingredient in several shampoo products designed to treat dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis. It works by inhibiting the growth of Pityrosporum ovale, a yeast that is commonly found on the skin and is known to cause these conditions.

Side Effects[edit | edit source]

Like many pharmacological agents, Chloroxine can cause side effects. These may include skin irritation, redness, and swelling. In rare cases, it can cause allergic reactions, such as hives, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Precautions[edit | edit source]

Before using products containing Chloroxine, individuals should inform their healthcare provider if they have any known allergies or are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. It is also important to avoid contact with the eyes, as Chloroxine can cause eye irritation.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD