Christmas season

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Christmas season, also known as the holiday season or festive season, is an annually recurring period recognized in many Western and other countries that is generally considered to run from late November to early January. It is defined as incorporating at least Christmas and usually New Year's Eve, and sometimes various other holidays and festivals. It also is associated with a period of shopping which comprises a peak season for the retail sector (the "Christmas (or holiday) shopping season") and a period of sales at the end of the season (the "January sales").

Origins and traditions[edit | edit source]

The Christmas season has deep roots in both religious and cultural traditions. The season traditionally celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, with the term "Christmas" deriving from "Christ's Mass". The specific customs and traditions vary widely among countries, cultures, and regions.

Advent[edit | edit source]

The season is traditionally kicked off by Advent, a Christian time of preparation and reflection leading up to the celebration of Christmas. Advent begins on the fourth Sunday before Christmas and ends on Christmas Eve, encompassing four Sundays.

Decorations[edit | edit source]

Common decorations include Christmas trees, Christmas lights, nativity scenes, garlands, wreaths, mistletoe, and holly. Many homes and cities also decorate with elaborate light displays.

Music and carols[edit | edit source]

Christmas music and caroling are also significant parts of the season. Traditional Christmas carols, as well as modern holiday songs, often play a key role in the festivities.

Economic impact[edit | edit source]

The Christmas season is a significant time for economic activity, as many consumers purchase gifts, decorations, and supplies to celebrate. Retailers and businesses heavily promote the season with special deals and advertisements starting from Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving, through to Christmas Eve.

Cultural significance[edit | edit source]

The Christmas season is a time for gathering with family and friends, sharing meals, and giving gifts. It is a period filled with events, parties, and other celebrations. In many cultures, it is a time of general goodwill and increased charitable giving, often embodied by the figure of Santa Claus, who is based on the Christian bishop Saint Nicholas, a figure known for his generosity.

Controversies and criticism[edit | edit source]

The Christmas season has also faced criticism for various reasons, including its commercialization and the pressure it can place on personal finances. Additionally, there are concerns about its environmental impact due to increased consumption and waste.

See also[edit | edit source]

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