Church of the Holy Sepulchre

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The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is a church in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem. It is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Christianity, as it is believed to be the site of both the crucifixion and the tomb of Jesus Christ. The church has been an important religious site since the 4th century AD.

History

The site of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre has been a significant location for Christians since the 4th century. According to historical accounts, the Roman emperor Constantine the Great ordered the construction of a church on the site in 326 AD. The church was consecrated in 335 AD. Over the centuries, the church has undergone several reconstructions and renovations due to damage from fires, earthquakes, and invasions.

Architecture

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre features a combination of Romanesque and Baroque architectural styles. The church complex includes several chapels and important Christian sites, such as the Stone of Anointing, the Aedicule (which houses the tomb of Jesus), and Calvary (Golgotha), the site of the crucifixion.

Significance

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is a major pilgrimage destination for Christians from around the world. It is considered one of the holiest sites in Christianity, as it is believed to be the location of Jesus' crucifixion, burial, and resurrection. The church is also significant for its historical and architectural value.

Administration

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is shared by several Christian denominations, including the Greek Orthodox Church, the Roman Catholic Church, and the Armenian Apostolic Church. The administration of the church is governed by a complex arrangement known as the Status Quo, which was established in 1853 to regulate the ownership and responsibilities of the different Christian communities.

Related Pages

• Christianity
• Jerusalem
• Old City of Jerusalem
• Jesus Christ
• Constantine the Great
• Romanesque architecture
• Baroque architecture
• Pilgrimage