Cicada

Introduction

A cicada is a type of insect that belongs to the family Cicadidae. Cicadas are known for their distinctive songs, which are produced by males vibrating their tymbals, a pair of ribbed membranes on the underside of their abdomen.

Biology

Cicadas are typically large insects, with most species measuring between 2 and 5 centimeters in length. They have a wide, blunt head and large compound eyes. Their wings are transparent and are held roof-like over their body when at rest. Cicadas have three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings.

Most cicadas are known for their periodic emergence, in which they spend several years underground as juveniles before emerging in massive numbers as adults to mate and reproduce. These periodic cicadas are found primarily in North America and have life cycles that range from 13 to 17 years.

Habitat

Cicadas can be found all over the world, except for the colder regions of the polar circles. They typically live in trees and shrubs, where they feed on the sap of the plant. Some species of cicadas are known to cause damage to trees and other vegetation, particularly when they emerge in large numbers.

Cultural significance

Cicadas have long been admired and revered in many cultures around the world. In Japan, for example, the cicada is a symbol of the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. In ancient Greece, cicadas were associated with the god Apollo and were believed to bring good luck and prosperity.

In China, cicadas have been featured in literature and art for thousands of years. The famous poet Li Bai wrote a poem called "Cicada," which describes the insect's song as a reminder of the transience of life. In Chinese art, cicadas are often depicted as a symbol of rebirth and regeneration.

Cicadas in music

The song of the cicada has also inspired many musicians and composers over the years. In classical music, the sound of the cicada has been used to evoke a sense of summer and nature. One famous example is the "Summer" movement from Antonio Vivaldi's "Four Seasons" concerto, which features a violin solo that imitates the sound of the cicada.

In popular music, cicadas have also been referenced in many songs. The most famous example is probably the song "La Cucaracha," which is a traditional Spanish folk song that mentions the cicada in its lyrics. In the song, the cicada is used as a symbol of resilience and perseverance.

Cicadas in mythology

Cicadas have also played a role in many mythologies and folktales throughout history. In ancient Greece, for example, cicadas were associated with the goddess Athena and were believed to have the power to bring dreams and visions. In some African cultures, cicadas were believed to have the power to communicate with the gods.

In Native American mythology, cicadas were often seen as symbols of immortality and rebirth. Some tribes believed that the cicada's song was a reminder of the importance of perseverance and endurance in the face of adversity.

Conclusion

Cicadas are fascinating insects that have captured the imaginations of people around the world for centuries. From their distinctive songs to their periodic emergences, cicadas have inspired art, music, and mythology in many cultures. Whether you're admiring their beauty in a tree or listening to their songs on a hot summer day, cicadas are a reminder of the incredible diversity and complexity of the natural world.

External links

Cicada Mania - a website dedicated to cicadas Cicada FAQ - frequently asked questions about cicadas

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