Cinnamomum oliveri

Cinnamomum oliveri is a species of evergreen tree in the Lauraceae family, native to the rainforests of eastern Australia. It is commonly known as Oliver's Sassafras or Black Sassafras due to its dark bark and the aromatic properties of its leaves and bark, which are reminiscent of the sassafras tree.

Description

Cinnamomum oliveri is a medium-sized tree, typically reaching heights of 15-20 meters, but can grow up to 30 meters in optimal conditions. The bark is dark brown to black, rough and fissured. The leaves are simple, alternate, and lanceolate, with a glossy green upper surface and a paler underside. The flowers are small, white, and arranged in panicles, while the fruit is a small, black drupe.

Distribution and Habitat

Cinnamomum oliveri is endemic to the rainforests of eastern Australia, from the Hunter River in New South Wales to the Atherton Tableland in far north Queensland. It prefers moist, well-drained soils in sheltered valleys and slopes, and is often found in association with other rainforest species such as the Australian Red Cedar and the Brush Box.

Uses

The leaves and bark of Cinnamomum oliveri have a strong, spicy aroma and have been used by Indigenous Australians for medicinal purposes. The wood is hard and durable, making it suitable for construction and furniture making. In recent years, it has also been used in the production of essential oils.

Conservation

While not currently listed as threatened, Cinnamomum oliveri is vulnerable to habitat loss due to deforestation and land conversion for agriculture. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting its remaining habitat and promoting sustainable harvesting practices.

See Also

• Cinnamomum camphora
• Cinnamomum verum
• Flora of Australia