Citrus myrtifolia

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Citrus myrtifolia, commonly known as the myrtle-leaved orange tree, is a species of Citrus that is native to Italy, France, and Algeria. It is a small evergreen tree that grows up to 3 meters in height and is particularly known for its small leaves and fruits.

Description[edit | edit source]

The Citrus myrtifolia is a small tree or large shrub that grows up to 3 meters in height. It has small, shiny, dark green leaves that are similar in appearance to those of the myrtle, hence its common name. The tree produces small, round fruits that are about 4-6 cm in diameter. The fruits are orange in color and have a sweet-tart flavor.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Citrus myrtifolia is primarily grown in Italy, particularly in the region of Liguria. It is also found in France and Algeria. The tree is well-suited to Mediterranean climates and prefers well-drained soil and full sun. It is often grown as an ornamental tree due to its attractive foliage and fragrant flowers.

Uses[edit | edit source]

The fruits of the Citrus myrtifolia are edible and are often used in the preparation of marmalade and other preserves. They are also used in the production of a traditional Italian liqueur known as Limoncello. The leaves and flowers of the tree are used in the production of essential oils.

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD