Clement Finley

Clement Alexander Finley - portrait

Clement Alexander Finley (1797 – 1879) was a prominent American military physician who served as the 10th Surgeon General of the United States Army. His tenure was marked by significant contributions to military medicine during a period of rapid development and change.

Early Life and Education

Clement Finley was born in 1797 in Newville, Pennsylvania. He pursued his medical education at the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned his medical degree in 1818. Following his graduation, Finley began his medical practice in Pennsylvania.

Military Career

Finley joined the United States Army as an assistant surgeon in 1821. Over the years, he served in various capacities, including postings at frontier forts and during the Second Seminole War. His dedication and expertise in military medicine earned him a reputation as a skilled and reliable physician.

Surgeon General of the United States Army

In 1851, Finley was appointed as the Surgeon General of the United States Army, a position he held until 1862. During his tenure, he oversaw the medical care of soldiers during the early years of the American Civil War. Finley implemented several reforms to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the Army Medical Department.

Contributions to Military Medicine

Finley's contributions to military medicine included the establishment of standardized procedures for medical care and the introduction of new medical technologies. He was instrumental in the development of the ambulance system, which greatly improved the transportation of wounded soldiers from the battlefield to medical facilities.

Later Life and Legacy

After retiring from the Army in 1862, Finley continued to be involved in medical practice and education. He passed away in 1879, leaving behind a legacy of significant advancements in military medicine. Finley's work laid the foundation for future developments in the field and his contributions are remembered as pivotal in the history of the United States Army Medical Department.

See Also

• Surgeon General of the United States Army
• American Civil War
• Military medicine